"-ede" meaning in Middle English

See -ede in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-əd(ə)/ Forms: -ed [alternative], -et [alternative], -id [alternative], -it [alternative], -yt [alternative], -yd [alternative], -d [alternative, Late-Middle-English, especially], -t [alternative, Late-Middle-English, especially]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English -ode (weak class 2 first and third-person past singular), from Proto-West Germanic *-ōdā, from a combination of Proto-Germanic *-ōdǭ (first-person singular) and *-ōdē (third-person singular), from the weak class 2 suffix *-ōną + the bare past suffixes *-dǭ/*-dē. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:-ode|id=past}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ode", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ede", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="past" data-lang="enm" data-title="-ede" id="Middle_English:_past">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|-ode|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=weak class 2 first and third-person past singular|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English -ode (weak class 2 first and third-person past singular), {{inh+|enm|ang|-ode|pos=weak class 2 first and third-person past singular}} Inherited from Old English -ode (weak class 2 first and third-person past singular), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*-ōdā}} Proto-West Germanic *-ōdā, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*-ōdǭ|pos=first-person singular}} Proto-Germanic *-ōdǭ (first-person singular) Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ede
  1. Used to form the first-person and third-person singular past indicative of weak verbs in -ede Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ede-enm-suffix-~yIx3SuE Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 44 12 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 49 51
  2. Used to form the singular past subjunctive of weak verbs in -ede Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ede-enm-suffix-pAoJM~pv Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 44 12 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form|altform=1}} -ede
  1. alternative form of -ed (past participle suffix) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: -ed (extra: past participle suffix)
    Sense id: en--ede-enm-verb-9IHBIZGJ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 44 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "-it"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "-ed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "-it"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:-ode",
        "id": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ode\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ede\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"past\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-ede\" id=\"Middle_English:_past\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ode",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "weak class 2 first and third-person past singular",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ode (weak class 2 first and third-person past singular)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ode",
        "pos": "weak class 2 first and third-person past singular"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English -ode (weak class 2 first and third-person past singular)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ōdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōdǭ",
        "pos": "first-person singular"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdǭ (first-person singular)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -ode (weak class 2 first and third-person past singular), from Proto-West Germanic *-ōdā, from a combination of Proto-Germanic *-ōdǭ (first-person singular) and *-ōdē (third-person singular), from the weak class 2 suffix *-ōną + the bare past suffixes *-dǭ/*-dē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-et",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-d",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ede",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the first-person and third-person singular past indicative of weak verbs in -ede"
      ],
      "id": "en--ede-enm-suffix-~yIx3SuE",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first-person#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third-person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the singular past subjunctive of weak verbs in -ede"
      ],
      "id": "en--ede-enm-suffix-pAoJM~pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-əd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ede"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ede",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "past participle suffix",
          "word": "-ed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -ed (past participle suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ede-enm-verb-9IHBIZGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ede"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English inflectional suffixes",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "-it"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "-ed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "-it"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:-ode",
        "id": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ode\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ede\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"past\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-ede\" id=\"Middle_English:_past\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ode",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "weak class 2 first and third-person past singular",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ode (weak class 2 first and third-person past singular)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ode",
        "pos": "weak class 2 first and third-person past singular"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English -ode (weak class 2 first and third-person past singular)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ōdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōdǭ",
        "pos": "first-person singular"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdǭ (first-person singular)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -ode (weak class 2 first and third-person past singular), from Proto-West Germanic *-ōdā, from a combination of Proto-Germanic *-ōdǭ (first-person singular) and *-ōdē (third-person singular), from the weak class 2 suffix *-ōną + the bare past suffixes *-dǭ/*-dē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-et",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-d",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ede",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the first-person and third-person singular past indicative of weak verbs in -ede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first-person#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third-person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the singular past subjunctive of weak verbs in -ede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-əd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ede"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ede",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "past participle suffix",
          "word": "-ed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -ed (past participle suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#Middle_English:_past_participle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ede"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.